As the school year gets going once again, the list of activities seems to grow longer and longer. Research has showed that while today's youth is busier than ever, with sports, clubs and after school programs, these activities actually benefit rural youth. When the term after school program comes to mind, many of us think about inner-city schools in Omaha or in Lincoln. That is not the only place after school programs can make an impact.
The need for after school activities (other than sports and the other traditional clubs) has grown as the family structure of rural America changes. Many rural parents today are not at home after school as they once were because they have to supplement their income with off the farm/ranch work.
A recent study completed by Montana State University looked at the relationships between the changes in youth behavior and competencies over the course of a school year (as reported by teachers) and their involvement in after-school programming in a rural area. It was revealed through this research that teacher and parents alike saw significant decreases in behavioral problems over time and significant gains in competencies over time. More specifically youth showed decreases in acting out, shyness/ anxiety and learning problems. Teachers reported gains in frustration tolerance, assertiveness and task orientation in youth.
It was revealed that girls exhibited the least behavior problems and more competencies than their male counterparts. Comments from teachers further reveled that youth exhibited politeness in their interactions with adults and peers, a willingness to engage in life skills activities (computer training, positive decision-making, and communication exercises) over the course of the after school year.
While the focus of after school programming has been in the schools for many years, some families are beginning to look to 4-H as the provider of that programming. 4-H has offered the same positive youth development for the past 107 years and although it has been a provider of programming
year-round, many people associate 4-H with summer and the county fair. In recent years however, with 4-H's focus on Science, Engineering and
Technology, Healthy Lifestyles and Citizenship, schools have begun to realize what a resource 4-H could be for those programs and many others.
I hope to work more with the schools of Butler County this coming year!
The David City Scout speech team defeated rival Raymond Central in the Class C1-3 District March 3 at Battle Creek High School. The Scouts scored 139 points to Runner-Up Raymond Central's 128 points. The Scouts will send ten events to the state contest in Kearney in an effort to defend last year's State Championship. The Scouts took 16 of 18 events to finals and won six events.
State qualifiers and their respective placing are as follows:
David City High School: 1st place with 139 points; Raymond Central 2nd with 128 points; Battle Creek 106; North Bend and Twin River 73; Columbus Scotus 59; Malcolm 36; Madison 33; Centennial 18.
Staci Ossian: 1st in Informative and 2nd in Persuasive
Elizabeth Hruska: 1st in Extemporaneous and 1st in Persuasive
Cody Keck: 1st in Humorous and 3rd in Poetry
Dillon Hicks and Brad Meusch: 1st in Duet acting
Emma Mattingly: 1st in Serious Prose
OID team of Kaleb Scheffler, Dillon Hicks, Lukas Fricke, Sidnee Pavel, and Aubrie Brown: 2nd
Christina Osantowski: 3rd in Informative
Qualifying for finals and medaling but not qualifying for state:
Courtney Betzen: 4th in Serious
Emma Mattingly: 4th in Entertainment
OID team of Christina Osantowski, Courtney Betzen, Craig Hruska and Alissa Trainer: 4th
Brad Meusch: 5th Humorous
Lukas Fricke: 6th in Extemporaneous
Kaleb Scheffler: 6th in Entertainment
State competition starts at 8 a.m. on Thursday, March 18, at the University of Kearney campus. The competition will be two rounds and finals.
"One of the most important gifts a parent can give a child is his or her own infectious enthusiasm for the outdoors." Richard Louv
The research is in and it's clear: Contact with nature improves concentration, productivity and cognitive development; relieves symptoms Of attention deficit disorder; feeds imagination and encourages a "sense of wonder"; buffers stress; encourages activity; combats obesity; promotes social interaction; appeals to a wide range of personality types, ages and learning styles; and improves brain structure, chemistry and function.
Still, for most parents the strongest argument is their own memory of time spent outdoors as a child.
"Some of us can remember our parents telling us to go outside and play until it's dark!" said McKenzie Barry, environmental education specialist at the Lower Platte South Natural Resource District. "Today some children spend more than 40 hours a week with electronic devices - cell phone, computer, TV or video game."
In the past few years, the NRD has stepped up its environmental education programs and partnerships to help re-connect children and their families with nature. Barry said the Lower Platte NRD has "started after-school nature clubs and family nature nights, promoted field trips to NRD wetlands and other natural places, and partnered on the Lincoln Safari.
"It is essential to teach this next generation about their environment and the importance of conserving natural resources," Barry said, encouraging families to spend one hour a day outside doing fun, unstructured nature play.
One way to help make that transition is by giving some thought to your backyard or to areas that might offer good play spaces. The Nebraska Statewide Arboretum recommends leaving some "rough edges" where kids can be creative and leave things in place to continue another day. Even a 2-by-3-foot area is suitable for younger kids, possibly near a swing or sandpile. Trees, shrubs and tall grasses can help create forts or "hiding places." Providing a variety of plants with interesting textures, shapes, seedheads, flowers and colors encourages outdoor exploration, and it'll draw birds, butterflies and insects for even more interest.
Barry said, "Our lives are busy but it's important to remember that nature has a restorative effect. Taking time to play outside - for children and for adults -- provides a much-needed break, and helps us appreciate the natural resources around us."
Transitioning kids from indoor activities to outdoor ones can be a challenge; below are some ideas and resources to help get the family back outside.
*Soil, sand, gravel and water for digging and making sand castles, pathways and mud pies.
*Loose parts -- sticks, wood, seeds, shells and rocks.
* Guide books
*Variety of plants with interesting textures, colors and smells and ones that attract butterflies, bees, birds and insects.
*Magnifying glass, microscope and kids' binoculars (magnification of 6x or less for close range)
*Birdfeeders and birdbaths
*Nature scavenger hunt - Kids love to collect things in different colors, textures, shapes and smells.
Have younger children find something purple. For older children, make it more complex "Go find me something yellow that is rough and rectangular."
Or play "I spy" and have them look for a green and yellow spider.
*Increase habitat by providing bird baths and feeders and keeping track of the birds you see
*Build a fort or lean-to with old sheets, branches and wood
*Do leaf and bark rubbings or use them for other art projects. Pay attention to the different colors and shapes of the leaves in your neighborhood as they start changing color, and try to ID them
*Look for spiders, butterflies, bird nests, ant trails and animal tracks
*Start collections of rocks, seeds, insects
*Take a walk, climb a tree, go fishing, fly a kite, watch the sunrise or sunset
*Take a picnic in your own backyard, or set up a tent for camping
*Whittle, with a butter knife for young kids
*Jump in the leaves
*Play hopscotch or other sidewalk games, or make your own stepping paths with bricks, stones or sticks
*Grow plants from seed or transplant something you've found
*Turn on the hose and play in the water, make a mud pie or sand castle
*Put peanut butter on a cone or honey on the bark of a tree and see who comes to visit
*Turn over rocks or bricks to see what's hiding
*Keep a journal or sketchbook
*Older kids can be encouraged to follow their interests - GPS technology for scavenger hunts; bird watching with binoculars and an ID guide; catching bugs; building lean-tos, stone walls or pathways; keeping an outdoor journal or sketchbook.
For all ages: Guidebooks to insects, plants, rocks, weather, birds
Recommendations from Lincoln City
Libraries:
"Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-deficit Disorder," Richard Louv
"Backyards for Kids," Ziba Kashef
"Follow the Trail: A Young Person's Guide to the Great Outdoors," Jessica
Loy
"Go Outside!: Over 130 Activities for Outdoor Adventures," Nancy Blakey
"Kids' Places to Play," Jeanne Huber
"The Adventurous Book of Outdoor Games: Classic Fun for Daring Boys and Girls," Scott Strother
"The Dangerous Book for Boys," Conn Iggulden
"The Daring Book for Girls," Andrea Buchanan
"The Power of Play: How Spontaneous, Imaginative Activities Lead to Happier, Healthier Children," David Elkind
"Unplugged Play: No Batteries. No Plugs. Pure Fun," Bobbi Conner
"Winter Day Play! Activities, Crafts and Games for Indoors and Out," Nancy Castaldo
Lower Platte South Natural Resources District, (402) 476-2729, http://www.lpsnrd.org
Metro Omaha resources for exploring nature with link to Go!Play,
Lincoln Nature Safari, http://lincolnsafari.org
4-H resources, http://4h.unl.edu
Pioneers Park Nature Center,
http://lancaster.ne.gov/city/parks/naturecenter/
Children & Nature Network, http://www.childrenandnature.org
"Parent's place for nature, play and learning," http://www.greenhour.org
Nebraska Birding Trails, http://www.nebraskabirdingtrails.com
Nebraska Statewide Arboretum, (402)472-2971, "Kids Outside" video at
Recently I have touched a lot on youth and adult partnerships which are forged through participation in 4-H. It is a topic that I am very passionate about and truly believe improves not only the youth and adult involved, but also the community where these youth and adult partnerships take place.
A study was completed recently in North Dakota focusing on the adult perceptions of accepting youth as equal partners in a community.
This is the first study that I have seen which looks from the adult perspective and not just that of what youth is gaining from an adult other than their parents being present in their lives.
Today's youth are full of energy and ideas. They want to make a positive change in their communities. Adults often have great intentions when working with youth but are not accustomed to working with youth on issues which affect organizations and communities. During this study, a program called, Horizons, which works to develop local leaders to address challenging community issues such as poverty and population decline. Many communities have begun a strong relationship between youth and adults because of this program.
Even when youth and adults work together in leadership learning activities, it is often questioned if youth and adults work in a true partnership on community projects or if the adults believe that fewer mistakes are made carrying out any program if adults perform the tasks themselves. Community development is a process which all segments of the community are involved with- including residents young and old. One large aspect of this is to build the knowledge, skills and capacity of the residents, then interconnecting them with organizations to solve critical issues for their community. Youth and adults working together can assist in building that capacity within their own peer groups and then come together as one larger group with a common goal.
It has been proven time and time again that communities benefit from meaningful youth involvement, but they are rarely fully engaged. If young people are not viewed as an essential contributor because of stereotypes and misconceptions, the expectations and standards are automatically lowered for them when they grow into adulthood. If they are included, in a meaningful way, youth are more than willing to participate in community problem solving. Involvement leads to enhanced skills, confidence, stronger communication skills, increased status and ownership of the very issues they are seeking to resolve.
Youth are not the only ones who benefit from their involvement in community problem solving. Adults involved with youth-adult partnerships begin to perceive youth as legitimate, crucial contributors to decision-making. Adults also have increased commitment to the organization and energy to participate in the organization with. Adults surveyed in this study showed significant improvement not only in their attitudes, but also in behaviors and motivation within the organization they were working in.
It leads me to ask: Why aren't we talking to kids more about what is going on in our world?